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COP30
IMPACTS POLITIQUE
* AVANT LA COP30 * L’objectif de 1,5 degré « sur le point de s’effondrer »
L'objectif de limiter le réchauffement climatique à 1,5 degré par rapport à l'ère préindustrielle est "sur le point de s'effondrer", a mis en garde vendredi le secrétaire général de l'ONU. Il craint, avec la situation économique mondiale, que les nouveaux plans attendus d'ici la COP30, dans deux mois, ne soient pas à la hauteur.
CAUSES
Le retour décomplexé des énergies fossiles dans les discours politiques d’une partie du monde
En 2015, l'Accord de Paris sur le climat à la COP 21 fixait l'objectif de réduction des émissions carbone à "zéro net" dans la seconde moitié du 21e siècle. Dix ans plus tard, les actes n'ont pas suivi les belles paroles et une partie du monde assume désormais la réhabilitation des énergies fossiles.
POLITIQUE
La Chine s’engage à réduire ses émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 7 à 10% d’ici 2035
Le président chinois Xi Jinping a révélé mercredi l'objectif de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de la Chine à l'horizon 2035. C'est la première fois que le premier pollueur mondial s'engage sur une réduction chiffrée à moyen terme, contrastant avec le recul américain.
POLITIQUE CAUSES
* AVANT LA COP30 * L’écart se renforce encore entre les ambitions climatiques et la production d’énergie fossile
Les prévisions de production d'énergies fossiles sont incompatibles avec les objectifs de l'accord de Paris sur le climat. Dans un rapport publié lundi, des experts alertent sur la «déconnexion entre les ambitions climatiques et ce que les pays prévoient réellement de faire»
POLITIQUE
* UN SUMMIT | BEFORE COP30 * China’s plans to cut emissions too weak to stave off global catastrophe, say experts
Xi suggested US not rising to the climate challenge in his UN speech, but critics say new cuts fall ‘far short’ of what is necessary
POLITIQUE
* UN SUMMIT | BEFORE COP30 * Countries’ new climate targets must go ‘further, faster’, says UN chief Guterres
Secretary general calls on all nations party to the Paris agreement to set climate plans for 2035 that achieve faster and deeper emission reductions
POLITIQUE
* BEFORE COP30 * Will China and the BRICS fill the ‘leadership gap’ on climate change?
Amid a rapidly fracturing geopolitical order, there have been growing calls for China to “step into [the] leadership gap” left by the US on climate change.
POLITIQUE
* UN SUMMIT | BEFORE COP30 * UN chief urges countries to go « much further, much faster » on NDCs
With about 120 leaders and ministers speaking in New York, the pressure is on for stronger climate action plans to rein in global warming, with the world off track to meet Paris Agreement goals
POLITIQUE
* BEFORE COP30 * New National Climate Action Plans Trickle in During Climate Week, But Still Add Up to a Lot of Warming
Scores of world leaders reaffirmed their commitment to limiting human-caused global warming at Wednesday’s Climate Week summit during the United Nations General Assembly. But emissions under new climate action plans submitted so far this year under the Paris Agreement would still add up to so much warming that more climate experts are now publicly discussing […]
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Securing Indigenous Land Rights Is Key to Climate and Nature Goals
This year’s UN Climate Summit (COP30), to be held in Brazil in November, presents a pivotal opportunity for governments to support Indigenous Peoples and local communities as the frontline stewards of the world’s forests.
RECOMMANDÉ POLITIQUE
* COP30 * It Isn’t Just the U.S. The Whole World Has Soured on Climate Politics.
How do we think about the climate future, now that the era marked by the Paris Agreement has so utterly disappeared?
JUSTICE CLIM.
Au nom de la «justice climatique», l’Afrique demande plus d’argent pour lutter contre le réchauffement
L’Afrique, qui émet seulement 4% des gaz à effet de serre mondiaux mais voit ses populations et sa biodiversité souffrir du réchauffement de la planète, a réclamé lundi plus d’argent pour s’y adapter. Une demande effectuée au nom de la «justice climatique»
POLITIQUE
* AFRICA CLIMATE SUMMIT * Ahead of COP, Africa aims to become the continent of climate solutions
Africa's leaders have outlined a bold vision of climate action and pledge to present a unified position at COP30 later this year.
POLITIQUE
* DEUTSCHLAND | EU * Regierung zofft sich um Europas Klimaziel
Zwei Monate vor Beginn des 30. Weltklimagipfels in Belém streitet sich die schwarz-rote Koalition um das europäische Klimaziel für 2040.
POLITIQUE
* BEFORE COP30 * Brazil Invited the World to the Amazon. It’s Become a Big Headache.
This year’s U.N. climate conference, on the edge of the rainforest, is fueling criticism of the host nation and the entire process of global diplomacy on climate change.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* BEFORE COP30 * ‘Every company wants to produce the last barrel sold’: the treaty to stop fossil fuel production
Tzeporah Berman’s campaign group believes Cop30 will help its initiative to phase out oil, coal and gas take shape
JUSTICE CLIM.
* BEFORE COP30 * Push for minerals to be included in just transition
Developing nations want minerals production and energy access - not just fossil fuel workers - to be included in discussions on a fair low-carbon transition
POLITIQUE
* BEFORE COP30 * UN climate chief issues rallying cry on national climate plans as deadline looms
Simon Stiell calls for "strong" climate targets to be submitted as soon as possible to ensure their inclusion in a critical UN progress report
JUSTICE CLIM.
Esther Duflo, Prix Nobel d’économie: «Taxer les plus fortunés en faveur des pays du Sud est un projet faisable»
Alors que les conséquences du réchauffement climatique s’accumulent dans les nations les moins nanties, l’économiste française, de passage à Zurich, plaide pour un système de taxation des personnes les plus riches. Malgré les vents contraires
POLITIQUE
Countries must deal with imported emissions in a fair way
Emissions from trade could add another source of multilateral tension unless they are dealt with in an inclusive way
RECOMMANDÉ JUSTICE CLIM.
Wie reiche Länder ihre Klimaschulden begleichen könnten
Die Klimakrise trifft diejenigen, die sie am wenigsten verschulden, am härtesten. Die reichen Länder treffe daher eine Schuld, die sie begleichen müssten, sagt die Ökonomin und Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträgerin Esther Duflo. Und sie macht einen Vorschlag, wie das funktionieren könnte.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Brazil issues last-ditch plea for countries to submit climate plans ahead of Cop30
Only 28 countries have submitted carbon-cutting proposals to the UN, with some of the biggest emitters yet to produce plans
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * How could the UN climate talks be reformed?
This year marks a decade since nations successfully negotiated the Paris Agreement. Yet, with another round of negotiations looming at COP30 in November, there has been growing discontent with the UN climate process.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Brasiliens Indigene legen ihren eigenen Klimaschutzplan vor
Die Urvölker gelten als Schlüssel im Kampf gegen den Klimawandel. Anlässlich des Tags der indigenen Völker fordern sie ein Mitspracherecht beim nächsten Weltklimagipfel in Belém.
POLITIQUE
UN Human Rights Experts and Scientists Urge Brazil’s President to Veto a Law That Would Cut Environmental Reviews
The country can’t claim a climate leadership role at COP30 while harming the environment and trampling human rights in the process, they say.
JUSTICE CLIM.
* FfD4 SUMMIT * What’s next for climate finance? From Seville to Belém
The recent Financing for Development (FfD4) conference in Seville offers important clues about how to continue the political momentum on the road to COP30 in Belém. It is the first time that the FfD process has meaningfully connected to relevant UNFCCC decisions.
POLITIQUE
COP30 president: Transition from fossil fuels can start
In an exclusive interview, André Corrêa do Lago says that negotiators can work out rules or a timeline for the energy transition
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Brazil’s environment minister suggests roadmap to end fossil fuels at COP30
Brazil's environment minister Marina Silva suggests this year's COP30 climate summit could result in a roadmap to guide a "planned and just transition"
MITIGATION & ADAPT. POLITIQUE
* BONN CLIMATE TALKS * Countries reach hard-fought deal on climate adaptation in Bonn
Thorny negotiations for the new deal on climate adaptation, known as the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA), almost broke down
JUSTICE CLIM. POLITIQUE
Coalition set sights on taxing luxury air travel to fund climate action
A group of eight countries (France, Kenya, Barbados, Spain, Somalia, Benin, Sierra Leone and Antigua & Barbuda) is pledging to taxing premium air flying in a bid to find new money for climate action and resilience building
POLITIQUE
* BONN CLIMATE TALKS * Key outcomes from the June 2025 UN climate conference
Carbon Brief gives an overview of the key outcomes and disputes at the 62nd biannual sessions of the UNFCCC subsidiary bodies (SB62).
POLITIQUE
* BONN CLIMATE TALKS * 10 things we learned about Cop30 from Bonn climate talks
Key takeaways from two weeks of negotiations aimed at setting out stall for November’s Cop30 in Brazil
POLITIQUE
* BONNER KLIMAGESPRÄCHE * Klimadiplomatie: Die Macht müsste mit dir sein
Der Grundkonflikt zwischen Industrie- und Entwicklungsländern übersteht auch die Klima-Zwischenkonferenz in Bonn unbeschadet. Eine Suche nach den Ursachen.
MÉDIA & OPINION PUBL. POLITIQUE
* BONNER KLIMAGESPRÄCHE * Leerstelle Klimapolitik
In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten war meist anderes politisch wichtiger als Klimaschutz – damit hatte eine engagierte Klimapolitik immer zu leben. Doch vermutlich hatte sie noch nie so einen schlechten Stand wie heute.
ACTIVISME
Brazilian activists vow to fight Amazon oil auction in court
Months before hosting COP30, Brazil auctioned 47 oil and gas blocks in the Amazon. Activitsts have vowed to challenge the process in court.
POLITIQUE
* BONN CLIMATE TALKS * What could a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty look like?
As climate negotiations get underway in Bonn, an initiative set up to work on a pact against fossil fuels is discussing its structure and ways to promote the phase-out of coal, oil and gas
CAUSES
Auktionshammer trifft auf die Küste Brasiliens
Fünf Monate vor der UN-Klimakonferenz in Belém plant Brasiliens Regierung, neue Öl- und Gasgebiete zu erschließen. Besonders bedroht sind marine Schutzgebiete und die lokale Bevölkerung..
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Are Countries’ New Climate Plans Ambitious Enough? What We Know So Far
2025 is a pivotal moment for climate action. Countries are submitting new climate commitments, otherwise known as "nationally determined contributions" or "NDCs," that will shape the trajectory of global climate progress through 2035.
ÉCONOMIE
World faces new danger of ‘economic denial’ in climate fight, Cop30 head says
André Corrêa do Lago says ‘answers have to come from the economy’ as climate policies trigger populist-fuelled backlash
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Brazil seeks early deals on two contentious issues at Bonn climate talks
Moving forward work on just transition and implementing recommendations from the Global Stocktake of climate progress are key priorities for upcoming UN negotiations
POLITIQUE
COP30 must heed the elephant in the room: fossil fuels
Oil, gas and coal cause three-quarters of global emissions. Why are they nowhere to be seen on the Belém climate summit’s agenda?
POLITIQUE
* UNFCCC * Trump’s assault on climate make UN talks an ‘uphill battle’, says Cop30 chair
Tariffs and environmental cuts will make meeting challenging, says summit president André Corrêa do Lago
RECOMMANDÉ POLITIQUE
Klimawandel enteilt der Klimapolitik immer schneller
Die internationale Klimapolitik am Leben zu erhalten, ist dem Petersberger Klimadialog in Berlin gelungen. Gemessen am schnellen Klimawandel ist das aber deutlich zu wenig, sagen Fachleute und fordern engagierte Klimapläne und ‑finanzierung.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
US will be ‘central’ to climate fight even without Trump, says Cop30 president
André Corrêa do Lago, president-designate of the Cop30 summit for the host country, Brazil, hinted that businesses and other organisations in the US could play a constructive role without the White House.
POLITIQUE
Developing world urges rich nations to defy Trump’s « climate nihilism »
Developing countries are calling on the rich world to defy the US president, Donald Trump, and bridge the global chasm over climate action, before the goal of limiting global temperatures to safe levels is irretrievably lost.
POLITIQUE CAUSES
Lula jeopardizes own leadership at COP30 in dash for oil
Brazilian president ramps up pressure on environmental agency to secure license for offshore drilling in the Amazon.
POLITIQUE
* UNFCCC * Here’s how we take back control of COP from the world’s biggest polluters
From scrutinising delegates at UN climate summits to tightening rules on which countries host them and the deals they do, COPs can be cleaned up
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
* COP30 * Colombia to present proposal for new critical minerals pact at COP30
The aim is for minerals used in the clean energy transition to be mined and commercialised responsibly, respecting the environment and communities
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Amazon state that will host COP30 strikes “largest carbon credit sale in history”
A coalition of governments and multinational corporations promises to pay Pará state $180m to save its rainforest
JUSTICE CLIM. MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Taskforce bereitet Konzepte für globale Klimasteuern vor
Eine Koalition aus Vorreiterstaaten beginnt auf der Weltbankkonferenz ein ehrgeiziges Projekt: 2025 soll auf der COP30 eine globale Klimasteuer beschlossen werden. Abgaben aus Finanzspekulationen, fossilen Energien, Flügen oder Schiffsverkehr könnten Milliarden für den Klimaschutz einbringen.