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élimin. des én. foss
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Can Brazil Chart a Path Off Fossil Fuels?
Podcast· Outrage + Optimism: The Climate Podcast · 22.01.2026 · 42 Min.
MITIGATION & ADAPT. POLITIQUE
Colombia aims to launch fossil fuel transition platform at first global conference
The landmark summit aims to build the political and economic foundations to fast-track the shift away from coal, oil and gas, one of its organisers said
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Fossil fuel transition talks move on to practicalities
In 2026, global dialogues will chart a path to shift away from fossil fuels without harming workers or financial systems, experts told Climate Home
POLITIQUE
Australia’s Cop31 chief negotiator plans to lobby petrostates on fossil fuel phaseout
Exclusive: Chris Bowen says key to next UN climate summit will be ‘engagement, engagement, engagement’ with countries such as Saudi Arabia
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* SCHWEIZ * Basel klimagerecht 2037 – wie läufts?
Vor drei Jahren haben die Stimmbürger:innen der Stadt Basel einen historischen Entscheid gefällt. An der Urne haben sie einem neuen Verfassungsartikel zugestimmt, der ein klares Ziel festlegt: ein klimagerechter Stadtkanton bis 2037. Die Initiative dazu kam nicht von der Verwaltung, nicht von der Regierung, sondern aus der Zivilgesellschaft. Start einer siebenteiligen Serie.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | Kommentar * Nachbrenner für den Klimagipfel
Fossile Hardliner verhinderten auf der COP 30 in Belém den Fahrplan zum Ausstieg aus Kohle, Öl und Gas. Nun warnt UN-Menschenrechtschef Türk vor einem Ökozid.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | G20 * Brazilian president will take fossil fuel phase-out plan to G20 summit
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva says he is ready to fight for transition roadmap despite opposition from some states
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | FOSSIL-AUSSTIEG * Das ewige Armdrücken um den fossilen Ausstieg
Auf dem diesjährigen Weltklimagipfel geht es erstmals offiziell um Transition Away from Fossil Fuels, einen Fahrplan zum Ausstieg aus Kohle, Öl und Gas.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | RESULTATE * COP 30 endet mit Ergebnis von COP 28
Beim Klimagipfel in Belém scheiterte ein Fahrplan zum Ausstieg aus Kohle, Öl und Gas an Erdölstaaten und musste mit einem Verfahrenstrick gerettet werden.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | COMMENT * Belém Backpedals on Climate Action
Offering no new plans to cut fossil fuels, the UN’s climate conference failed to produce a roadmap to stop global warming.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | RÉSULTATS * La COP30 débouche sur un accord modeste, sans plan de sortie des énergies fossiles
Les 200 pays réunis à Belém ont adopté un texte a minima qui ne fait qu’une référence oblique à la sortie des énergies fossiles et n’appelle à accélérer l’action climatique que de façon «volontaire», loin des ambitions européennes
POLITIQUE
* COP30 | FOSSIL PHASE-OUT * End of fossil fuel era inches closer as Cop30 deal agreed after bitter standoff
Wealthy countries agree to triple funds for countries to tackle climate impacts, but deforestation and critical minerals blocked from final deal
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Klimagipfel sieht massiven Schub für Fossilausstieg
klimareporter° ist ein unabhängiges Online-Magazin zu Klimawandel, Energiewende und Klimaforschung.
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Can Cop30 begin the process of phasing out fossil fuels?
Ending use of coal, oil and gas is essential in tackling climate crisis – but even talking about it is controversial
CAUSES
* IEA WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK * Fossil-fuel use will peak before 2030 – unless ‘stated policies’ are abandoned
The world’s fossil-fuel use is still on track to peak before 2030, despite a surge...
RECOMMANDÉ POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Only a third of national climate pledges support ‘transition away from fossil fuels’
Only around a third of the latest country climate pledges submitted to the UN express support for the “transition away from fossil fuels”.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* COP30 * Morocco sets date for coal phase-out for the first time in climate plan
The 2040 deadline is dependent on external support, but the phase-out will still be achieved unconditionally in the 2040s, according to the country’s updated NDC
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Rich countries are breaking their obligation: CAN study finds no credible commitments to fossil phase-out, finance, or Just Transition in new Climate Plans
CAN International calls for strengthened plans by COP31 Developed countries’ latest national climate plans (NDCs 3.0) expose a stark truth: those most responsible for the climate crisis are still refusing to lead its solution.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
New England’s final coal plant shuts down years ahead of schedule
Poor economics drove the aging New Hampshire plant offline three years early, even as the Trump administration pushes to revitalize coal.
POLITIQUE
* DEUTSCHLAND * Reiche kommt beim Gas nicht über Habeck hinaus
Die Wirtschaftsministerin will schnell neue Gaskraftwerke ausschreiben. Doch die öffentliche Finanzierung von Bau und Betrieb verstößt gegen EU-Beihilferecht.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Green energy is booming – but fossil fuels need to shrink too
Editorial: The planet is nearing dangerous limits. Yet progress on clean energy shows what’s possible. With political will, cooperation can still avert the worst of the climate crisis
RECOMMANDÉ CAUSES
IEA reiterates ‘no new oil and gas needed’ if global warming is limited to 1.5C
The world would not need to invest in new oil and gas projects if demand for the fuels fell in line with the 1.5C limit on global warming, says the IEA
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* BEFORE COP30 * ‘Every company wants to produce the last barrel sold’: the treaty to stop fossil fuel production
Tzeporah Berman’s campaign group believes Cop30 will help its initiative to phase out oil, coal and gas take shape
POLITIQUE
Renewables are the future – but countries’ actions must catch up with their promises
To counter attacks on net zero, challenges including the need for grid upgrades will have to be grasped
POLITIQUE
* USA * Is Decarbonization Dead? Video 1 h 20 min
Trump just shredded America’s most ambitious climate policy. Jane Flegal and Jesse Jenkins discuss what this means for the future of renewable energy in the U.S.
RECOMMANDÉ ÉCONOMIE
Banks told to dump fossil fuels to meet new net zero standard
The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTI) says financial institutions must stop investing in firms expanding fossil fuel production and use
CAUSES
The Future Of The North Sea
Tessa Khan joins Cleaning Up to discuss the future of UK oil & gas.
POLITIQUE
COP30 president: Transition from fossil fuels can start
In an exclusive interview, André Corrêa do Lago says that negotiators can work out rules or a timeline for the energy transition
POLITIQUE
* UNHRC CLIMATE DECLARATION * UN Human Rights Council omits fossil fuels after mention is removed
A proposal calling on countries to transition away from fossil fuels had to be dropped from the final UN Human Rights Council resolution
POLITIQUE
* COP30 * Brazil’s environment minister suggests roadmap to end fossil fuels at COP30
Brazil's environment minister Marina Silva suggests this year's COP30 climate summit could result in a roadmap to guide a "planned and just transition"
CAUSES
Is There A Future Without Oil & Gas?
Former Shell CEO Ben van Beurden joins Cleaning Up Podcast
POLITIQUE
* BONN CLIMATE TALKS * What could a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty look like?
As climate negotiations get underway in Bonn, an initiative set up to work on a pact against fossil fuels is discussing its structure and ways to promote the phase-out of coal, oil and gas
ANTI-CLIMAT
* TRUMP * Coal and Gas Plants Were Closing. Then Trump Ordered Them to Keep Running.
The grid operators that draw power from the plants said they never asked for them to remain open, and consumers may have to absorb extra costs.
ACTIVISME
Die letzte Wald-Insel vor der Kohle
Spätestens 2038 soll Schluss sein in Deutschland mit der Braunkohleverstromung. Bis dahin wird der fossile Brennstoff in der Lausitz weiter ungerührt aus großen Tagebauen gefördert, der Abbau soll sogar noch ausgeweitet werden.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
First carbon credit scheme for early coal plant closures unveiled
Proponents hope carbon markets can offer new funding for costly transition from coal to renewables. But concerns have been raised over the risk of low-integrity credits
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Finland ‘ahead of schedule’ on coal phase out as Helsinki’s Salmisaari plant closes
Wind power in Finland has more than doubled since 2020 to supply a quarter of the country’s energy.
CAUSES
Nearly 60 countries have ‘dramatically’ cut plans to build coal plants since 2015
Nearly 60 countries have drastically scaled back their plans for building coal-fired power plants since the Paris Agreement in 2015, according to figures released by Global Energy Monitor (GEM).
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
This Australian coal community is co-designing its own green future
The mining town of Collie offers a promising example of how to survive – and even thrive – amid the global transition to net-zero emissions
ACTIVISME
‘A new phase’: why climate activists are turning to sabotage instead of protest
It was raining and the sparkling lights of the City of London shone back from the cold, wet pavement as two young men made their way through streets deserted save for a few police and private security.
MITIGATION & ADAPT. POLITIQUE
UN Climate Weeks to restart with new focus on fast-tracking negotiations
The UN’s climate change body is bringing back regular gatherings in the Global South in 2025 after the annual week-long events were cancelled last year due to lack of funding and a strategic rethink.
CAUSES
Where Coal Is Retiring, and Hanging On, in the U.S.
One of the oldest power plants in the United States, perched on the edge of the nation’s largest coal mine, was slated to close in 2027. But the plant’s operator recently canceled the retirement of the 66-year-old station, according to a draft utility plan published in late December.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
* TRUMP * Drill, baby drill? Trump policies will hurt climate ― but US green transition is underway
Market forces could undercut the administration’s plans to increase the use of fossil fuels such as oil and petrol.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
These 10 Countries Are Phasing Out Coal the Fastest
Phasing out coal power is the most important step the world can take to curb climate change.
JUSTICE CLIM.
« Fossilen Verzicht zu fordern ist nicht fair und nicht unfair zugleich »
Bei ärmeren Ländern ist genau hinzuschauen, wo ein Überspringen des fossilen Zeitalters auch ein Sprung nach vorn ist, sagt Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Direktorin des German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS). Entscheidend sei in diesen Ländern zunächst der Zugang zu Energie.
CAUSES
* IEA-KOHLEBERICHT * Weltweite Kohlenachfrage auf Rekordhoch
2024 klettert der globale Verbrauch von Kohle weiter in die Höhe und erreicht einen neuen Rekordwert. In Schwellenländern wie China und Indien wächst die Nachfrage stärker als erwartet. In Industriestaaten verlangsamt sich der Kohleausstieg.
POLITIQUE ÉCONOMIE
La Haye devient la première ville au monde à interdire les publicités pour les énergies fossiles
Dès janvier, la ville bannit officiellement les publicités faisant la promotion de croisières, de voyages en avion ou de voitures polluantes dans l’espace public. Une décision qui pourrait être contestée en justice
ÉCONOMIE
Nach dem Kohle-Aus: Nordrhein-Westfalen erfindet sich neu und setzt auf Umweltwirtschaft
Obwohl die Kohlezechen im Ruhrgebiet längst Vergangenheit sind, ist deren Erbe allgegenwärtig: Hier und da trägt ein Haus noch die original verrusste Fassade, stählerne Fördertürme und gewaltige Abraumhalden prägen die Silhouette von Städten und Landschaft. Der vielzitierte Strukturwandel ist noch in vollem Gange.
POLITIQUE
* USA * A win of sorts on something really important
A federal commission slows down the LNG rush--and Biden can drive the point home
ANTI-CLIMAT POLITIQUE
* COP29 | FOSSIL FUEL LOBBYING * Saudi Arabia and Russia to U.N.: Don’t Talk About a Fossil Fuel Exit
A handful of oil-producing nations ensured that a United Nations General Assembly resolution on climate change steered clear of a call to transition away from fossil fuels.
POLITIQUE
* COP29 * Coalition against fossil fuel subsidies expands but misses initial targets
The UK, Colombia and New Zealand have signed on to a coalition of governments aiming to phase out fossil fuel subsidies joining 13 other mainly European nations in the alliance.
ANTI-CLIMAT POLITIQUE
* COP29 * Saudi Arabia Is a ‘Wrecking Ball’ in Global Climate Talks
Despite endorsing a transition away from fossil fuels last year, Saudi officials have since worked to undermine it in at least five U.N. forums, diplomats said.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* UK * New coal mining licences will be banned
Legislation will be introduced to restrict licences for new coal mines as UK embraces clean energy future – PRESS RELEASE.
POLITIQUE
* COP29 | G-20 * G20 backs new climate finance goal but ignores fossil fuels
G20 leaders “commit to successful negotiations in Baku”, including on climate finance, but promise little else to unblock fraught talks
POLITIQUE
* COP29 * Fossil fuel transition talks rescued from brink of collapse at COP29
Countries now have a second chance in Baku to build consensus on how to cut emissions and transition away from fossil fuels
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Plans to turn Europe’s biggest coal mine into a leisure lake prove divisive
Transition experts say repurposing Poland’s Bełchatów mine and power plant for renewables not recreation could bring more jobs, revenue and electricity
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* CBD COP16 * Fossil fuel transition pledge left out of COP16 draft agreement
An earlier draft decision at the UN nature summit included a call to transition away from fossil fuels – but it has been cut from the latest version
POLITIQUE
* CBD COP16 * Fossil fuel transition pledge left out of COP16 draft agreement
An earlier draft decision at the UN nature summit included a call to transition away from fossil fuels – but it has been cut from the latest version
TECH. & ÉNERGIE CAUSES
Kohleindustrie hat keinen Ausstiegsplan
Zahlreiche neue Kohleminen und -kraftwerke sind weltweit in Planung. Ein Ende des klimaschädlichsten Energieträgers ist laut der aktualisierten "Global Coal Exit List" nicht in Sicht, trotz des schnellen Ausbaus der Erneuerbaren.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Why we need new laws to end coal, oil and gas – now
Introducing strong policies to accelerate the rollout of renewables, coupled with a rapid, legally implemented phase-out of fossil fuels, may be our best hope for curbing global warming
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
* IEA WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK * Solar surge will send coal power tumbling by 2030, IEA data reveals
Global electricity generation from solar will quadruple by 2030 and help to push coal power into reverse, according to Carbon Brief analysis of data from the International Energy Agency (IEA).
CAUSES
Kohle wohin man schaut
Die Geschichte der Kohleverstromung begann vor 140 Jahren in Großbritannien, wo nun das letzte Kohlekraftwerk schließt. Global ist die Kohle aber noch keineswegs am Ende.
RECOMMANDÉ TECH. & ÉNERGIE
How the UK became the first G7 country to phase out coal power
The UK’s last coal-fired power plant, Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire, will close this month, ending a 142-year era of burning coal to generate electricity. The UK’s coal-power phaseout is internationally significant.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Kohleausstieg: Grossbritannien schliesst letztes Kohlekraftwerk
Wo vor 142 Jahren die Ära der Kohle begann, vollziehen die Briten nun als erster hoch industrialisierter Staat den Ausstieg: Sie schliessen das letzte mit diesem fossilen Brennstoff betriebene Kraftwerk.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Erneuerbare wachsen zu langsam, Fossile schrumpfen zu langsam
Der Ausbau von Windkraft und Photovoltaik muss sich global um ein Vielfaches beschleunigen, um das 1,5-Grad-Limit einzuhalten, legt eine heute veröffentlichte Analyse offen. Parallel muss aber auch der Einsatz fossiler Energien bis 2030 um zwei Drittel bis drei Viertel sinken.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
« Peak Oil » im Verkehr in Sicht
Elektroautos sparen bereits heute fast 1,8 Millionen Barrel Öl pro Tag ein. Ölproduzenten könnten bald vor einem Nachfrageproblem stehen. Der Klimanutzen der E‑Autos hängt aber vom Strommix ab.
CAUSES
Britain makes coal history
At the end of this month, Britain’s last coal-fired power station will close.
CAUSES
The demise of coal, as it turns out, is a lot of gas
A few years ago, the world was on a path to ending coal, the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel and the single biggest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions. Active and sustained campaigning brought coal closer to the point of death and the world to a coal-free future.
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
* ECUADOR * Using Direct Democracy to Keep Oil in the Ground Is More Complex Than it Seems
Last year, Ecuadorians voted to shield part of the Amazon from oil drilling. How the decision will be implemented is still to be determined.
POLITIQUE
G20 countries turning backs on fossil fuel pledge, say campaigners
Promise to ‘transition away from fossil fuels’ made at Cop28 climate talks has been left out of draft resolutions
POLITIQUE
Elections Matter – and not just here
A decision by Britain's new labor government may leave an entire oil field untouched
POLITIQUE
Fossil fuel transition back in draft pact for UN Summit of the Future after outcry
The new text of a UN pact for the high-level event brings back a mention of the headline COP28 agreement
RECOMMANDÉ CAUSES
This Country Voted to Keep Oil in the Ground. Will It Happen?
More than 10 million Ecuadorians voted last year to ban oil operations in part of the Amazon rainforest. But heavy crude has continued to flow from the region, which is home to uncontacted Indigenous families.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Coal Power Defined This Minnesota Town. Can Solar Win It Over?
One of the nation’s largest coal-fueled electric plants is being replaced with thousands of acres of solar panels and a test of long-duration batteries.
ÉCONOMIE
‘Critical turning point’ for coal poses risks for China’s state power firms, says report
China’s state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are investing in low-carbon sources and helping push the country’s energy transition towards a “critical turning point” where coal power starts to decline, a new report finds.
RECOMMANDÉ MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Kolumbiens Umweltministerin: „Wir werden für unseren klimapolitischen Ehrgeiz bestraft“
Kolumbiens Regierung will die fossile Wirtschaft klimaneutral umbauen, hat aber kaum Geld für Investitionen. Im Interview mit Table.Briefings spricht Umweltministerin Susana Muhamad darüber, wie das gelingen soll.
DROIT & LITIGE
UK court ruling provides ammo for anti-fossil fuel lawyers worldwide
Britain’s top court ruled that emissions from burning a fossil fuel – not just producing it – should be considered in decisions on new extraction projects
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
Die Jahrhundertaufgabe soll im Osten stiften gehen
Seit 1990 befindet sich Ostdeutschland im Braunkohle-Ausstieg, doch wie in diesem Jahrhundert die Folgekosten bewältigt werden können, ist weiter unklar. Die Grünen warben kürzlich erneut für ihr Stiftungsmodell.
POLITIQUE
IEA calls for next national climate plans to target coal phase-down
Countries have agreed to reduce power generated from coal, but shutting down plants is an economic and social challenge, especially in emerging economies
POLITIQUE
G7 countries must deliver on COP28 promise to cut fossil fuels
For Pacific Island nations like mine, the transition to clean and renewable energy is not just a goal but a necessity for survival
ACTIVISME
These Teens Adopted an Orphaned Oil Well. Their Goal: Shut It Down.
Students, nonprofit groups and others are fund-raising to cap highly polluting oil and gas wells abandoned by industry.
ÉCONOMIE
* FINANCIAL MARKETS * Investor Nuns’ Shareholder Resolutions Aim to Stop Wall Street Financing of Fossil Fuel Development on Indigenous Lands
Faith-based climate advocates’ transparency efforts are more than a “Hail Mary.”
POLITIQUE
G7 beschließt Kohleausstieg mit Einschränkung
Ist der Kohleausstiegs-Beschluss des G7-Gipfels wirklich der "historische Erfolg", als der er gefeiert wird? Die Formulierungen im Abschlussdokument lassen zweifeln. Zumal die G7-Länder noch weit hinter eigenen Zusagen zurückbleiben.
POLITIQUE
G7 agree to end use of unabated coal power plants by 2035
Agreement gives leeway to countries heavily reliant on coal and allows power plants fitted with carbon-capture technology
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
The Oil Crash Is Coming Sooner Than We Think
Oil in the North Sea is expected to be net-energy negative by 2031. This means that in 2031, it’ll cost more energy to extract the fossil fuels than we would gain by using them, rendering extraction unfeasibly expensive.
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
Clean, cheap or fair – which countries should pump the last oil and gas?
The world will need oil and gas for a few decades more – and the debate is heating up over who should get to produce and sell it
CAUSES
The Ukraine war is no excuse for endless fossil fuel expansion
We need to get serious about transitioning off fossil fuels
MITIGATION & ADAPT.
California’s Oil Country Faces an ‘Existential’ Threat. Kern County Is Betting on the Carbon Removal Industry to Save It.
“We are at a very, very difficult crossroads.”
How fossil fuels went from sidelines to headlines in climate talks
When Romain Ioualalen started a new campaigning job at Oil Change International, he was tasked with putting fossil fuels on the agenda of international climate talks. That was in April 2020, just after the start of the pandemic.
POLITIQUE
“A la carte menu”: Saudi minister claims Cop28 fossil fuel agreement is only optional
Abdulaziz bin Salman’s interpretation of the agreement was slammed as “incredibly misleading” as the text “calls on” all governments to transition from fossil fuels
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
* REVIEW 2023 * Climate scientists hail 2023 as ‘beginning of the end’ for fossil fuel era
Cautious optimism among experts that emissions from energy use may have peaked as net zero mission intensifies
TECH. & ÉNERGIE
* COP28 | FOSSIL FUELS PHASEOUT * Après la COP28, fin de partie pour les énergies fossiles ?
Chaque année, les négociations des COP sur le climat se déroulent un peu plus sous pression. Année la plus chaude jamais connue par l’humanité, 2023 a battu les records.
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * Inizia la transizione, ma con molte concessioni all’Oil & Gas
Il phase-out, l’abbandono graduale dei combustibili fossili, non è stato inserito nel testo finale del Global Stocktake (GST).
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * Kemferts Klima-Podcast : Die Greenwashing-Konferenz von Dubai auf Apple Podcasts
Kein Ausstieg aus den fossilen Energien, stattdessen ein "Übergang" weg davon. Bei der Klimakonferenz in Dubai haben sich die Staaten darauf geeinigt. Klima-Ökonomin Kemfert: Dieser Minimal-Kompromiss wird nicht reichen.
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * ‘The future is renewable’: How a huge gamble sealed Cop28 deal
Not long before the crucial final meeting of Cop28 climate summit, a seemingly chance meeting took place in the heavily guarded VIP lounge next to the main conference hall in Dubai.
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * Klimagipfel endet im Wünsch-dir-was
Der Erfolg der Weltklimakonferenz in Dubai bemisst sich an ihrer wichtigsten Aufgabe: ob die Staaten der Welt beim Klimaschutz real vorangekommen sind. Das ist nicht einfach zu beantworten. Bei der COP 28 war für alle etwas dabei.
ANTI-CLIMAT
* COP28 | AL JABER * Cop28 president says his firm will keep investing in oil
The president of the Cop28 climate summit will continue with his oil company’s record investment in oil and gas production, despite coordinating a global deal to “transition away” from fossil fuels.
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * Klimakonferenz findet Kompromiss zu fossilen Energien
Die Klimakonferenz wäre an der Formulierung zur Zukunft der fossilen Energien fast gescheitert. In der Nacht auf Mittwoch fand sich aber ein Kompromiss, mit dem alle Länder ähnlich unzufrieden sind. Das reichte, um den "VAE-Konsens" zu verabschieden.
POLITIQUE
* COP28 | OUTCOME * L’accord obtenu à la COP28 à Dubaï est-il vraiment historique?
Jusqu'à présent, seules des mesures de "réduction" du charbon avaient été inscrites, notamment lors de la COP26 à Glasgow en 2021. Ni le pétrole ni le gaz n'avaient été explicitement désignés jusqu'à cette COP28 à Dubaï, marquant ainsi la levée d'un tabou longtemps préservé.